It is not uncommon to think of black comedones as dirt in the pores. In fact, blackheads occur because the pores are full of bacteria and oil, then turn dark when exposed to air.
Although
blackheads often appear on the face, don't get me wrong, because
blackheads can also appear on your back, shoulders, chest, neck and
arms.
Recognizing Various Causes of Black Blackheads
Black comedones occur due to blockage of sebum (oil) and dead skin cells that have hardened, and appear prominent and dark due to exposure to air. Black comedones are also called open comedones, because the skin above the lump has opened, in contrast to the white blackheads whose lumps are still closed to appear white.
There are several factors that trigger the appearance of blackheads, including:
How to Overcome Blackheads on the Face
Even though you are anxious about having black pimples that are stuck on your face, don't take arbitrary actions to eliminate them. Here are some actions that can be taken to deal with blackheads on the face:
- Sweating a lot
- There is irritation to the hair follicles.
- There is a buildup of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria on the skin.
- Experiencing hormonal changes that cause an increase in oil or sweat production during adolescence, during menstruation, or when taking birth control pills.
- Take certain drugs, such as corticosteroids, lithium, and androgens.
Actually, many acne medications and blackheads are available at the pharmacy. Starting from free drugs, such as creams that contain ingredients of salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide and resorcinol. These drugs work by killing bacteria, drying excess oil, and forcing the skin to release dead skin cells. But if an allergic reaction or irritation occurs on the skin such as redness, itching, pain, or injury, it is advisable to stop using and immediately consult a doctor.
Using prescription drugs
Your doctor may recommend that you use stronger prescription drugs, if over-the-counter drugs are not effective. The possibility that the doctor will give medicines containing vitamin A which prevents blockages in the hair follicles, and encourages faster replacement of skin cells. Doctors can also prescribe other types of topical drugs that contain benzoyl peroxide and antibiotics, according to the condition of the blackheads you experience.
Using skin peels
Using a product that can peel off dead skin cells may be useful for removing blackheads. It's just that you should avoid using this product that is ultra-abrasive, especially if you have sensitive skin. The use of such cleansing soap products can cause irritation to the skin and lead to increasingly severe blackheads. One sign that the exfoliating product is ultra-abrasive is to cause pain when used. Use of peels, preferably at the advice of a doctor.
Laser therapy
Other methods can use strong light therapy to reduce oil production or kill bacteria. Laser therapy can reach below the surface of the skin to treat blackheads and zits without damaging the upper layers of the skin.
You can prevent blackheads from appearing regularly by cleaning your face after waking up and before going to bed to remove oil buildup on your face. In addition, you should also avoid using cosmetic products that can cause irritation to the skin.
Annoying blackheads should be handled with care. Avoid squeezing or using careless ways. It is recommended to consult a dermatologist for proper treatment.
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