benign umor can grow on any part of the body. Based on the location of growth, benign tumors can be divided into several types. Each type of benign tumor has different characteristics and different ways of handling.
Every tissue and organ of the human body is composed of cells that can divide and grow according to their needs. When normal cells in the body become old and die, these cells are replaced with new ones.
However, sometimes these old cells actually develop and grow uncontrollably, giving rise to abnormal tissue or lumps called tumors.
Tumors can be malignant (cancer) or benign. Unlike cancer, benign tumors generally do not invade tissue and do not spread to other parts of the body. In general, benign tumors are harmless and tend to grow slowly.
However, there are also benign tumor cells that can grow rapidly. These benign tumors grow to a large enough size and interfere with the surrounding tissue, such as blood vessels, nerves, or certain organs, such as the brain and lungs.
If this is the case, benign tumors need to be treated, either with drugs such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery.
Types of Benign Tumors
Based on its location, benign tumors can be classified into several types, namely:
1. Lipoma
Lipoma is a benign tumor that appears on the fatty tissue of the body. These benign tumors can grow on any part of the body, for example the back, shoulders, arms, or neck. Lipomas generally appear as lumps under the skin that appear round, soft, and can be moved.
These types of benign tumors often do not need treatment if they are small or cause no complaints. However, if it is enlarged or causing pain, the lipoma usually needs to be treated surgically.
2. Nevi
Nevi are benign tumors that appear on the skin. This benign tumor is more commonly known as a mole. On the skin, these benign tumors can appear as brown, black, or pink patches. Nevi are generally harmless and do not need to be removed.
However, you need to be careful if a new mole appears that quickly increases in size, expands, has an uneven shape, or causes complaints, such as sores, itching, or bleeding frequently. Such a mole may indicate melanoma skin cancer.
3. Fibroids
Fibroids or fibromas grow in fibrous tissue or connective tissue in certain organs or body parts. This type of benign tumor most commonly appears in the uterus (uterine fibroids).
Although not dangerous, uterine fibroids can grow large enough and cause complaints in the form of heavy vaginal bleeding, frequent urination, pelvic pain, and fertility problems.
4. Adenoma
Adenomas are tumors that form in epithelial tissue and line glands in the body. The most common type of adenoma benign tumor is a polyp in the colon. Apart from the large intestine, adenomas can also grow in the liver, adrenal glands, pituitary gland in the brain, or thyroid gland. These benign tumors usually need to be treated with surgery.
5. Myoma
Myoma is a type of tumor that grows in the muscle. Myomas can also grow on the smooth muscle of the uterus or the walls of blood vessels. To overcome this type of benign tumor, doctors can perform surgery or treatment with chemotherapy.
6. Hemangioma
Hemangioma is a buildup of blood vessel cells in the skin or organs in the body. Hemangiomas usually appear as birthmarks in babies. These benign tumors usually appear as red or purplish patches on the skin and can go away on their own.
However, hemangiomas sometimes need to be treated with drugs or surgery if they have caused damage to the tissues or organs around the place where the benign tumor has grown.
7. Meningioma
Meningioma is a benign tumor that grows on the lining of the brain and spinal cord. Meningioma treatment varies, depending on the location and symptoms caused. However, this condition is generally treated with surgery and chemotherapy.
8. Neuroma
This type of benign tumor can grow on the nerves of any part of the body. One of the most common types of neuroma is acoustic neuroma. Neuromas are usually treated with surgical procedures.
9. Osteochondroma
Osteochondroma is a benign bone tumor that usually presents with a characteristic lump in the joint, such as the knee or shoulder. Surgery may be needed if this benign tumor is causing painful symptoms due to pressing on nerves or blood vessels.
10. Papilloma
Papilloma is a benign tumor that grows in the epithelial tissue of the skin, cervix, breast duct, or mucous membrane covering the inside of the eyelid (conjunctiva). These tumors are often caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
Most cases of benign tumors do not need special treatment. However, the doctor will still advise the patient to undergo regular medical examinations to ensure that the tumor does not get worse or become cancerous.
However, if a benign tumor grows rapidly or causes other complaints, sometimes doctors need to do a biopsy to determine whether the tumor is benign or malignant. After that, the doctor will handle the results according to the biopsy.
If you find a lump or growth of body tissue that is suspected to be a tumor, either benign or malignant, you should immediately consult a doctor.
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