Know Uterine myoma in Pregnancy

The uterine myoma, also known as miom, is a benign tumor that grows from muscle tissue in the uterus (uterus). The tumor may grow outward from the uterine wall, in the uterine cavity, or inside the uterine wall itself.

The size of the uterine myoma may vary from the size of a pea to larger than an orange. In fact, uterine myomas may grow more than one in the uterus.

Approximately 40-60% of women can experience uterine myoma at 35 years of age. There is also experienced in the age above 50 years. Not yet clearly known cause of uterine myoma. However, suspected genetic and hormonal factors can affect.

Often uterine myomas do not cause symptoms. However, there are some symptoms that can arise due to uterine myomas, namely:

• Prolonged periods of menstruation
• The amount of menstrual blood is very much
• Lower abdominal pain
• Severe stomach cramps during menstruation
• Increased urinary frequency or urinary disturbance
• Pain during intercourse
• Difficult bowel movements
• Difficulty to get pregnant

Often doctors find it difficult to determine uterine myoma during pregnancy. This is due to the process of thickening of the uterine wall during pregnancy. In addition, due to hormonal influences, uterine myomas may get bigger as estrogen levels rise-like during pregnancy.

However, women who have uterine mioma generally can undergo a normal pregnancy, but of course there are still problems that may occur.

Here are some things you should know when experiencing uterine mioma during pregnancy:

Perform routine pregnancy checks to monitor your myomic condition as well. Ultrasound examination done during pregnancy will also help in seeing the development of myoma.

In some cases with large myomal size, it can affect female fertility. For example, the miom that covers the fallopian tubes (the channel where the eggs are fertilized by the sperm cells). Treatment of myoma in pregnancy is greatly influenced by its growth, and will be monitored whether it interferes with the process of pregnancy and childbirth.

Problems due to myoma during pregnancy

In the first trimester (first three months) of pregnancy, problems often caused by myoma are bleeding, pain, and the most severe is a miscarriage. In the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, with the increase in uterine cavity, will urge the miom and cause complaints of abdominal pain or abdominal cramps.

The pressure can block blood flow to the myoma and cause death of the myoma tissue itself. This condition can trigger severe abdominal pain complaints that can trigger premature birth or even miscarriage.

The study says, pregnancy with myoma increases the risk of placental abruption or placental separation from the uterine wall at the time of delivery. This situation may harm the mother and fetus.

The chance of childbirth normally decreases

Myoma that occurs in pregnancy will reduce the chances of childbirth normally and should be through a cesarean section. This is due to the constriction of uterine contractions caused by myoma. In addition, the myoma may also close your birth canal that will certainly interfere with labor.

Another possible problem is the birth of a baby with the buttocks or legs that are first born. Normally the head is born first.

Diet affects myoma growth

Your daily dietary intake may affect the growth of uterine myoma. Keep in mind, increased levels of blood insulin hormone can increase levels of the hormone estrogen as well, which can help the growth of myoma.

Therefore, it is important to limit the intake of foods containing high sugar since preparing for pregnancy. Thus, you can also prevent the occurrence of diabetes in pregnancy.

The uterine myoma in pregnancy does not often cause problems if you pay more attention during routine control to the doctor. It is not possible there are complications that can arise due to uterine myomas that can harm yourself and the fetus. Keep your pregnancy as well as possible!